Category Archives: Profligacy – chastity

How to Know God . from Patanjali . with comments by Alice B. Clagett

Written and published on 19 October 2014; revised

  • BOOK I … THE BASICS OF YOGA
  • BOOK I … ON PURIFYING THE MIND
  • BOOK I … ON NON-ATTACHMENT
  • BOOK I … YOGA PRACTICES
  • BOOK II … ON SEXUAL ACTS AND SEXUAL FANTASIES
  • THE SUTRAS OF PATANJALI … REFERRAL TO SWAMI JNANESHVARA BHARATI’S TEACHINGS

Dear Ones:

The teachings of Patanjali are one of my all-time favorite explanations about how to attain God-consciousness. (1)

Fortunately, there is a version of these teachings that is in the public domain …

Link: “The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man,” by Charles Johnston. (2010). Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 19 October 2014, from … http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2526 ..

It is from this text that I will quote, below, some of the most important things that I learned from Patanjali …

BOOK I  … THE BASICS OF YOGA

1. “OM: Here follows Instruction in Union.

  1. “Union, spiritual consciousness, is gained through control of the versatile psychic nature [thoughtwaves (2)].
  2. “Then the Seer comes to consciousness in his proper nature.

  3. “Heretofore the Seer has been enmeshed in the activities of the psychic nature [thoughtwaves].

Link: “Yoga Sutras 1.1-1.4: What is Yoga?” by Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati, in “Traditional Yoga and Meditation of the Himalayan Masters,” https://swamij.com/yoga-sutras-10104.htm ..

BOOK I  … ON PURIFYING THE MIND

  1. “The psychic activities [thoughtwaves] are five; they are either subject or not subject to the five hindrances [painful things] (Book II, 3).
  • “These activities are: Sound intellection, unsound intellection, predication, sleep, memory.

  • “The elements of sound intellection are: direct observation, inductive reason, and trustworthy testimony.

  • “Unsound intellection is false understanding, not resting on a perception of the true nature of things.

  • “Predication is carried on through words or thoughts not resting on an object perceived.

  • “Sleep is the psychic condition which rests on mind states, all material things being absent.

  • “Memory is holding to mind-images of things perceived, without modifying them.”

  • Link: “Yoga Sutras 1.5-1.11: Un-Coloring Your Thoughts by Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati, in “Traditional Yoga and Meditation of the Himalayan Masters,” https://swamij.com/yoga-sutras-10511.htm ..

    BOOK I … ON NON-ATTACHMENT

    1. “The control of these psychic activities comes through the right use of the will, and through ceasing from self-indulgence.
  • “The right use of the will is the steady, effort to stand in spiritual being.

  • “This becomes a firm resting-place, when followed long, persistently, with earnestness.

  • “Ceasing from self-indulgence is conscious mastery over the thirst for sensuous pleasure here or hereafter.

  • “The consummation of this is freedom from thirst [desire] for any mode of psychical activity [any thoughtwave], through the establishment of the spiritual man.”

  • Link: “Yoga Sutras 1.12-1.16: Practice and Non-Attachment” by Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati, in “Traditional Yoga and Meditation of the Himalayan Masters,” https://swamij.com/yoga-sutras-11216.htm ..

    BOOK I … YOGA PRACTICES

    1. “By sympathy with the happy [happy people], compassion for the sorrowful [people], delight in the holy [people], disregard of the unholy [people], the psychic nature [the mind] moves to gracious peace.
  • “Or peace may be reached by the even sending forth and control of the life-breath.

  • “Faithful, persistent application to any object, if completely attained, will bind the mind to steadiness.

  • “As also will a joyful, radiant spirit.

  • “Or the purging of self-indulgence from the psychic nature [thoughtwaves].

  • “Or a pondering on the perceptions gained in dreams and dreamless sleep.

  • “Or meditative brooding on what is dearest to the heart.’

  • Link: “Yoga Sutras 1.33-1.39: Stabilizing and Clearing the Mind,” by Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati, in “Traditional Yoga and Meditation of the Himalayan Masters,” https://swamij.com/yoga-sutras-13339.htm .. 

    BOOK II … ON SEXUAL ACTS AND SEXUAL FANTASIES

    38. “For him who is perfect in continence, the reward is valour and virility.”

    By ‘continence’, I feel is meant ‘self-control’ or ‘chastity’ and not ‘abstinence’ … otherwise, the term ‘virility’ would not have been added.

    The commentary on this verse by Swami Prabhavananda and Christopher Isherwood (1) mentions sexual fantasies as well as the act of sex, and how these consume the vital force.

    The commentary by Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati explains that practicing God-consciousness results in celibacy, but celibacy does not create God-consciousness:

    Link: “2.38. When walking …” by Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati, in “Traditional Yoga and Meditation of the Himalayan Masters,” at https://swamij.com/yoga-sutras-23545.htm#2.38 ..

    THE SUTRAS OF PATANJALI … REFERRAL TO SWAMI JNANESHVARA BHARATI’S TEACHINGS

    For explanations of the sutras I have not covered, see Link: “Yoga Sutras of Patanjali – Raja Yoga – Ashtanga Yoga,” by Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati, in “Traditional Yoga and Meditation of the Himalayan Masters,”  https://swamij.com/yoga-sutras.htm ..

    In love, light and joy
    This is Alice B. Clagett.
    I Am of the Stars … and so are you!

    ………………………………
    FOOTNOTES

    (1) I like this version, which is still under copyright …

    Citation: “How to Know God: The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali,” translated with a commentary by Swami Prabhavananda and Christopher Isherwood, copyright 1953, 1981 by The Vedanta Society of Southern California ..

    There are also various online versions of Patanjali’s teachings. For instance, Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati provides an amazingly thorough explication of the “Aphorisms of Patanjali” at https://swamij.com/index.htm ..

    …..

    (2) The translation by Swami Prabhavananda and Christopher Isherwood (1) uses the term mental “thoughtwaves” rather than “psychic nature,” and I prefer this translation.

    …………..

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    William Blake on Following the Heart with Regard to Romantic Love . with comments by Alice B. Clagett

    Written and published on 21 August 2014; revised

    • THE 19TH CENTURY ‘FREE LOVE’ MOVEMENT
    • “VISIONS OF THE DAUGHTERS OF ALBION”: A PAINTING BY WILLIAM BLAKE
    • “EARTH’S ANSWER”: A POEM BY WILLIAM BLAKE
    • PRACTICAL POLYAMORY VERSUS FREE LOVE: COMMENTS BY ALICE B. CLAGETT

    Dear Ones,

    I have some historical information on William Blake, as well as a painting and a poem of his that are relevant. There is also a brief discussion of his stance at the end of the blog:

    THE 19TH CENTURY ‘FREE LOVE’ MOVEMENT

    “[William] Blake was critical of the marriage laws of his day, and generally railed against traditional Christian notions of chastity as a virtue. [73] At a time of tremendous strain in his marriage, in part due to Catherine’s apparent inability to bear children, he directly advocated bringing a second wife into the house. [74] His poetry suggests that external demands for marital fidelity reduce love to mere duty rather than authentic affection, and decries jealousy and egotism as a motive for marriage laws. Poems such as “Why should I be bound to thee, O my lovely Myrtle-tree?” and ‘Earth’s Answer’ seem to advocate multiple sexual partners. In his poem ‘London‘ he speaks of ‘the Marriage-Hearse’ plagued by ‘the youthful Harlot’s curse’, the result alternately of false Prudence and/or Harlotry. Visions of the Daughters of Albion is widely (though not universally) read as a tribute to free love since the relationship between Bromion and Oothoon is held together only by laws and not by love. For Blake, law and love are opposed, and he castigates the ‘frozen marriage-bed’.”

    –from Link: “William Blake,” in Wikipedia … https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Blake#19th-century_.22free_love.22_movement … CC BY-SA 3.0 Unported

    “VISIONS OF THE DAUGHTERS OF ALBION”: A PAINTING BY WILLIAM BLAKE

    Image: “Visions of the Daughters of Albion” by William Blake (1757-1827), public domain

    Image: “Visions of the Daughters of Albion” by William Blake (1757-1827), public domain

    “EARTH’S ANSWER”: A POEM BY WILLIAM BLAKE

    “Earth raised up her head
    From the darkness dread and drear,
    Her light fled,
    Stony, dread,
    And her locks covered with grey despair.

    “Prisoned on watery shore,
    Starry jealousy does keep my den
    Cold and hoar;
    Weeping o’er,
    I hear the father of the ancient men.

    “Selfish father of men!
    Cruel, jealous, selfish fear!
    Can delight,
    Chained in night,
    The virgins of youth and morning bear.

    “Does spring hide its joy,
    When buds and blossoms grow?
    Does the sower
    Sow by night,
    Or the ploughman in darkness plough?

    “Break this heavy chain,
    That does freeze my bones around!
    Selfish, vain,
    Eternal bane,
    That free love with bondage bound.”

    PRACTICAL POLYAMORY VERSUS FREE LOVE: COMMENTS BY ALICE B. CLAGETT

    I note that the Free Love movement has brought with it many social ills as well as community health issues; thus there is no easy answer for the question of feeling the heart and following the heart with regard to romantic love.

    I note also that Blake’s stepping into the notion of polyamory may have had to do with the issue of child bearing, which was much more important, from a social perspective, in his day than it is now.  Thus his stance might be termed ‘pragmatic polyamory’ rather than free love as it is perceived in today’s context.

    In love, light and joy
    This is Alice B. Clagett.
    I Am of the Stars … and so are you!

    …………..

    Creative Commons License
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Attribution: By Alice B. Clagett.
    More license information

    …………………………………………………….
    …………………………………………………….

    sacred sexuality, social issues, polygamy, Visions of the Daughters of Albion, William Blake, poetry, poems, chastity,