WHY DO RAVENS AND HAWKS LIVE CLOSE TOEGETHER IN THE LOS ANGELES AREA?
DIVING DEEPER
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Dear Ones,
Why do Ravens and Hawks live close together in the Los Angeles area? The answer is below …
Alice’s words are in ochre. Quotes from Google AI are in light blue font.
WHY DO RAVENS AND HAWKS LIVE CLOSE TOGETHER IN THE LOS ANGELES AREA?
I asked Google AI: Why do Ravens and Hawks live close together in the Los Angeles area?
Google AI said: Ravens and hawks (particularly Red-tailed and Red-shouldered hawks) live in close proximity in the Los Angeles area because the urban landscape offers an abundance of shared resources—specifically nesting sites and food—that support both species, despite their frequent territorial disputes. Their coexistence is characterized by high-speed “mobbing” (harassment) by ravens, which hawks generally tolerate as part of their urban existence.
Reasons for Coexistence in Los Angeles:
Abundant, Shared Resources: The urban-wildland interface of Los Angeles provides a perfect mix of food and shelter for both species. Both birds are opportunistic hunters and scavengers, taking advantage of prey in open spaces, greenbelts, and residential areas, as well as food refuse.
Ideal Nesting Structures: While traditionally nesting in trees or on cliffs, ravens and hawks in Los Angeles have adapted to use man-made structures—such as power-line towers, telephone poles, billboards, and bridges—which offer safe, elevated nesting locations.
High Food Availability: The presence of small mammals (squirrels, rabbits) that hawks hunt, along with human-generated waste (carrion, garbage) which both species scavenge, allows high population densities in close quarters.
Sacramento Audubon Society +4
The Dynamics of “Hawk Wars” and Coexistence:
Mobbing and Harassment: Ravens are highly territorial and intelligent. They frequently “mob” (dive-bomb and chase) hawks to drive them away from nesting areas.
“Respectful” Tension: Despite the harassment, hawks often treat the noisy ravens as a nuisance rather than a threat, acting like “royalty being annoyed by paparazzi”.
Shared Foraging: On occasion, ravens have been observed waiting for hawks to make a kill (like a squirrel) and then picking up the leftover scraps, indicating a complex relationship where they may even exploit the same prey.
Ultimately, the rich, man-made environment of Los Angeles provides enough resources for both birds to thrive, forcing them into a tense but sustainable partnership.
DIVING DEEPER
Google AI said: Ravens and hawks live in close proximity in the Los Angeles area primarily because they share similar urban habitat needs—such as tall trees and structures for nesting—while engaging in a complex, often adversarial relationship driven by competition and scavenging.
Friends of Griffith Park | +4
Their coexistence is defined by several key behavioral and environmental factors:
Shared Nesting Sites: Both species utilize high vantage points for nesting, including large residential trees, cliff ledges, and man-made structures like buildings in downtown Los Angeles.
Territorial Disputes (Mobbing): Ravens are highly territorial and frequently “mob” hawks to drive them away from their nests and young. This behavior, often seen as “aerial dogfights” over landmarks like the Natural History Museum or USC, is a defensive strategy to protect raven hatchlings from potential predation by hawks.
Scavenging Opportunities: Ravens often follow hawks to scavenge scraps from their kills. They have been observed waiting nearby while a hawk feeds on a rodent, sometimes even harassing the hawk until it relinquishes its meal.
Urban Adaptation: Los Angeles provides abundant food sources (such as trash for ravens and pigeons or rodents for hawks) that allow both populations to thrive in the same dense urban core.
Environmental Features: Certain infrastructure, such as powerlines and highways, attract both species; powerlines provide superior perching and nesting sites, while highways offer “automobile-generated carrion”.
Friends of Griffith Park | +11
While their interactions are often hostile, they are a routine part of the urban ecosystem where both species have adapted to tolerate one another’s presence as a “routine hazard”.
[…]
Would you like to know more about which specific species of hawks are most common in Los Angeles neighborhoods?
I liked and closed the thread.
CONCLUSION
Well, now we know.
God bless you all, And keep you safe, And be with you Through all your days.
In love, light and joy This is Alice B. Clagett. I Am of the Stars … and so are you!
Compiled and published on 19 March 2026
MORE INFORMATION
I left the double quotes off of the beginning and end of Google AI’s response, and kept the double quotes as is within the responses. You will know by the light blue font that these are quotes from Google AI.
If you see purple font, that is being used for a term described in “More Information.”
I am using brown font for my questions in the Q&A. Also, through sparing use of square brackets and brown font, I sometimes change the transcript slightly or add my Comments to it.
This is video of a Raven interacting with a Hawk and Hawk Children, and with me. The setting is Santa Monica Mountains Interagency Visitor Center, Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles, California.
There is a Summary after the video …
VIDEO BY ALICE
SUMMARY OF THE VIDEO
“Why the Raven Says ‘Stop!'”
By Alice B. Clagett
[CAPTION: Beneath video click ‘…more’ … Scroll down and click ‘Show Transcript’ ]
[CAPTION:Turn your audio up high and listen to the faint clair overlay of Hawks speaking. First it sounds like the huffing wind. Then that sound is joined by Lyric Tenor / Contralto voices.]
Raven to Hawk (barely enunciating): I . LOVE . THAT . HAWK!
Hawk to Raven (in a low, rumbling, good-natured voice): Thank you very much for …
Hawk Children to Raven (in squeaky voices): Thank you …
Alice to Raven: What’s wrong?
Hawk to Raven (continuing): Nothing. My CHIL-dren are SPEAK-ing …
Hawk Children to Raven (continuing): … for that very much.
Raven to Hawk Children: I . GOT . THAT . HAWK.
Hawk to Alice (continuing): … to that Raven.
Alice to Raven: What IS it?
Hawk Children to Raven: Thank you very much!
Hawk to Alice: That Raven is speaking to …
Alice to Raven: What IS it?
Hawk Children to Raven: Thank you very much!
Hawk to Alice (continuing): … the Children of the Hawk.
Raven to Hawk Children: I . GOT . THAT.
Alice to Raven: What, what, what? … [Makes three clicking sounds.]
Raven to Hawk Children: I . GOT . THAT.
Hawk and Hawk Children to Alice: Thank you for explaining that.
Hawk Children: What is that La-dy DO-ing right now?
Hawk to Hawk Children: Don’t WOR-ry about that.
Hawk Children (repeating Hawk): Don’t WOR-ry about that.
Alice to Raven: Heh? [and makes clicking sounds]
Hawk Children (mystified): She sounds like a RA-ven. Oh, God!
Alice to Raven: I have a song for you, Raven. I have a song for you.
Hawk to Alice: You do, do you?
Alice to Raven: The Songbirds like it also.
Hawk Children to Alice: We like Songbirds also.
Alice: They do?
Hawk Children to Alice: Yes. We DO!
Alice sings: I’ve been working on the railroad / All the live long day.
I’ve been working on the rail- …
Raven to Alice: Stop!
Alice (continuing): … -road / Just to pass my time away.
Alice to Raven: Ready?
Hummingbird to Raven: Tell her to stop that. Making that Hawk really angry.
Raven to Alice: i . WILL . SAY . STOP!
Alice sings: Can’t you hear the whistle blowing, / Wake up so early in the morn?
Can’t you hear the captain shouting / Dinah, blow your horn.
Hawk to Alice: The Hawk is flying away. I can’t stand that song.
Alice (continuing): Dinah, Won’t you blow? …
Alice (continuing): Dinah, Won’t you blow? Dinah, Won’t you blow your horn?
Get it?
Alice (continuing): Dinah, Won’t you blow? Dinah, Won’t you blow?
Raven to Alice (upset): Stop!
Alice (continuing): Dinah, Won’t you blow your horn? … Ta daah!
Alice to Raven: What did you think?
Hawk to Alice (from afar): I did not think that that was a good song.
Alice to Raven: There you have it!
Hawk to Alice; Hawk is GOING a-WAY!
Alice to Raven: That’s for you!
Alice to Raven (continuing): That’s for you, Raven. See you later! Bye!
. . . . .
NOTES
Raven likely needs to be friends with Hawk to prevent Hawk from eating Raven’s children. I don’t provide Raven with food and am not able to offer protection, so I am not an important person to the Raven, especially if I make Hawk angry.
What I first took to be a pugnacious attitude toward me on the part of Raven I now think is the Raven’s attempt to sound fierce and warlike so as to make friends with Hawk.
VIDEO CREDITS
“Why the Raven Says ‘Stop!'”
By Alice B. Clagett
Filmed on 3 March 2026 and produced on 13 March 2026
Location: Santa Monica Mountains Interagency Visitor Center, Santa Monica Mountains, Los Angeles, CA
Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 International –
By Alice B. Clagett
Listen twice for the Ro-a-ar! of a Male Mountain Lion on the video!
Notices
Dear Ones,
Today I revised this video, added the Mountain Lion talk to the transcript, and edited the youtube transcript … Listen twice for the Ro-a-ar! of a Male Mountain Lion on the video!
Link: “Raven Talk and Mountain Lion Talk: Franklin Fire – 12 December 2024,” by Alice B. Clagett, filmed on 12 December 2024, produced and published on 20 December 2024, and transcribed on 22 December 2024; youtube transcript edited on 9 March 2026 … https://wp.me/p2Rkym-zU5 …
PREP WORK Here are other people’s videos with Mountain Lion roaring sounds …
Video: “Hear the Cougar Roar!” by dholpathakworld, in youtube … https://www.youtube.com/shorts/rqkm6okBVps … COMMENTS: I also hear a rough and tough mezzo-soprano voice saying: “I want OUT OF THIS …D-MN PLACE!” Can you hear it?
Video: “Backyard Growl! Mountain Lion in Santa Barbara!” by AtCatsPeacocks, in youtube … https://www.youtube.com/shorts/KiRE8ebnH_8 … COMMENTS: I also hear a tenor voice say: “I don’t know why you are looking at me when I am going away.” Do you hear it?
Video: “What Does a Mountain Lion Sound Like? (Terrifying Growl of a Cougar),” by Nozy by Natures, in youtube … https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScA4Q1fqMvg … COMMENTS: These are clips of different kinds of purrs and growls. Here are the words I hear along with the roaring sounds …
Clip 1 (2 Mountain Lions on a Rock): While roaring, the Mountain Lion on the left says in a low, burred voice: I am snoring now. I am old.
Clip 2: While yawning and roaring the Mountain Lion says: I am yawning.
Clip 3: While walking, the Mountain Lion says: That lady does not love me at ALL. NO, NOT AT ALL!
Clip 4: Who ARE you. [licking lips] Ohhh, I will eat.
Clip 5 (very brief, Mountain Lion approaching from right) and Clip 6: another Mountain Lion walking. The first Mountain Lion (presumably that’s the one) screams: I DON’T LOVE you!
Clip 7 (Mountain Lion with reddish hair growls/purrs): You are looking at me, hoping I will walk along.
God bless you all,
Keep you safe,
And be with you
Through all your days.
In love, light and joy
This is Alice B. Clagett.
I Am of the Stars … and so are you.
Listen twice for the Hiss! of the Male Mountain Lion Cub on the video!
Notices
Dear Ones,
Today I revised this video, added the Mountain Lion talk to the transcript, and edited the youtube transcript … Listen twice for the Hiss! of the Male Mountain Lion Cub on the video!
Link: “Mild Geostorm: Raven Talk and Mountain Lion Family Talk,” by Alice B. Clagett, filmed on 17 December 2024 and published on 19 December 2024; revised and youtube transcript edited on 8 March 2026 … https://wp.me/p2Rkym-zRN ..
God bless you all,
Keep you safe,
And be with you
Through all your days.
In love, light and joy
This is Alice B. Clagett.
I Am of the Stars … and so are you.
FAVED! This video is quite a good learning tool for thoses of my Readers who are advanced interspecies communicators (especially those of you who are avian communication experts). Select ‘Show transcript’ in ‘More’ beneath video.
Image: “Paramount Ranch: Awful News from the Ravens and the Nandays,” by Alice B. Clagett, 11 February 2026, from “Awakening with Planet Earth,” https://awakeningwithplanetearth.com ..
Image: “Paramount Ranch: Awful News from the Ravens and the Nandays,” by Alice B. Clagett, 11 February 2026, from “Awakening with Planet Earth,” https://awakeningwithplanetearth.com ..
INTRODUCTION
VIDEO BY ALICE
SUMMARY OF THE VIDEO
VIDEO CREDITS
INTRODUCTION
Dear Ones,
This video features a hot news flash from the Avian Associated Press (AAP) at Paramount Ranch in the Santa Monica Mountains.
There is a Summary after the video …
VIDEO BY ALICE
SUMMARY OF THE VIDEO
Awful News from the Ravens and the Nandays
By Alice B. Clagett
Alice to Raven 1: Big one! Who are you?
Raven 1 to Alice: That g-d d-mned Hawk!
Raven 2 to Alice: Yeah! That Hawk!
Raven 3: Yeah! Yeah!
Raven 4: Bad Hawk!
Raven 5: Bad Hawk!
Raven 4: Bad Hawk!
Raven 5: Bad Hawk!
Alice to Ravens: Who are you guys? Are you Sentinels?
Nanday to Alice: That d-mned idiot! That d-mned idiot! That idiot COVID-stricken tried to peck their eyes out!
Alice to Nanday: WHAT COVID-stricken stuff? Because they’ve been saying …
Nanday to Alice: That idiot tried to peck the Deers’ eyes out. That’s what.
Alice to Nanday: They tried to peck the eyes out of seven or eight Women. That’s what! They tried to peck the eyes out of nine or ten separate Women! Yep, That’s what. That’s what they tried to do. That’s it.
Alice to Readers: Nandays say that the Ravens here have to deal with COVID-stricken things every day …
Nanday to Alice: That’s it.
Alice to Readers (continuing): … all day long. And I said, “What COVID-stricken things?”
And they said they deal with dead things in the National Forest …
Raven (simultaneously): It’s not the National Forest.
Alice to Readers (continuing): … And I said, “What type of dead things?” They said, “Every type of dead things.”
Alice to Birds: Not human?
Raven to Alice: No, not human.
Alice to Raven: What sort?
Raven to Alice: The Deer and all that.
Alice to Raven: Deer and stuff?
Nanday to Alice: Yeah, like that.
Alice to Birds: Somebody’s killing the Deer?
Raven to Alice: And all that COVID-stricken stuff. And all that COVID-stricken stuff.
Nanday: G-d d-mn it!
Alice to Readers: Did you hear that? The Raven said the Hawks are killing Deer.
Raven to Readers: … peck their eyes out and all that kind of stuff.
Alice to Readers (repeating): Peck their eyes out, right? I asked them telepathically.
Hummingbird to Alice: What?!
Alice to Hummingbird: Hawks are killing Deer. Peck their eyes out.
Hummingbird (shocked): What?! What?! Oh my God!
Alice to Readers: Hawks are killing Deer. I’m telling that guy over there. In the National Forest.
Raven (interrupting): Not not there!
Alice to Readers (continuing): They mean in Malibu Creek State Park, I think. Right?
Hummingbird to Alice: No, not there. Someplace else.
Alice to Birds: In the National Forest?
Raven to Alice: No, not there. Someplace else.
Alice to Birds: In the National Park system?
Hummingbird to Alice: Yes. That’s it.
Alice to Readers: Ok. Now you know.
Hummingbird to Readers: Yep. That’s it.
Alice to Readers: Did you hear me? I tried to tell that guy over there. He said that the Ravens are finding Deerdead in the … He means Malibu … They mean Malibu Creek State Park and Reagan Ranch … those areas, and Paramount Ranch. [Wait! It could be this is happening at the Santa Monica Mountains Anthony C. Beilenson Interagency Visitor Center or King Gillette Ranch – MRCA. These are across the road from Malibu Creek State Park.]
Alice to Readers: And I said, “Why?” And the Ravens said, “Because the Hawks peck their eyes out.”
And you may recall the Hawks are doing that to the domestic Dogs in my neighborhood too. So this may be a new trend.
Hummingbird to Readers: Right!
Alice to Readers (continuing): There may be too many Hawks around right now.
Hummingbird to Alice: That’s not it. It’s because there are too many people around.
Nanday (interrupting): D-mn it!
Hummingbird to Alice: And there are too many Mosquitoes around right now too.
Alice to Readers (continuing): Yeah, That’s the Mosquitoes that attack the Special Songbirds’ eyes.
Raven: My God!
Alice to Readers (continuing): Yeah, They bite them around their eyes. I don’t think it kills them, though.
Raven to Alice (interrupting): They do not kill us.
Special Songbird to Alice: Right!
Nanday: Bad bad bad stuff!
Alice to Special Songbird: Yeah. Just Mosquitoes.
Nanday: That’s all that is.
Alice to Readers: Ok. So the Nanday just said, “Those g-d d-mned Mosquitoes! They eat my babies up!
Raven to Nanday: I’m sorry about that!
Alice to Nanday: That’s because the don’t have their feathers yet.
Raven to Alice: That’s not quite it.
Special Songbird (interrupting): That really will be it!
Raven (obdurate): That . will . not . be . it.
Nanday (simultaneously): I think that will not be it either.
Alice to Nanday: Yeah. They’ll get their feathers.
Nanday to Alice: That will not be it! That will not really be it! [Flying directly overhead]: IDIOT! IDIOT! THAT WILL NOT BE …
Alice to Readers (interrupting) I just saw ..
Nanday to Alice (shouting): … WHAT IS GOING ON!
Alice to Readers (continuing): … a lot more than five Nandays flying over … a flock … maybe ten … and then another four or five.
Special Songbird to Readers: Great big flock of them! Yes, it was!
Alice to Special Songbirds: They eat people up too.
Nanday: What?!
Alice to Special Songbirds: You know why? We don’t have feathers. So they eat us up.
Special Songbird: Dipsh-t! That cannot be!
Nanday (shouting): They eat those g-d [d-mned] people up?!
Alice to Birds: All the time! It’s awful! Awful!
Nanday (simultaneously): What?! … Eat them up?!
Alice to Birds: They eat us up!
Nanday: Right!
Raven: God! God, God, God!
Nanday: They did it?!
Alice to Nanday: Yeah, they do! Awful, awful!
Nanday: My God!
Alice to Nanday: That is right.
Nanday to Alice: Yeah, It is. Yeah, It is.
Alice to Nanday: Yeah, They do.
Nanday to another Nanday: Eat them up! My God!
Alice to Birds: I’m glad to find out these things. Thank you for explaining.
Nanday to Alice: These COVID-stricken things.
Alice to Nanday: Yeah. Awful, awful. And they give us terrible diseases too. We have to get … we have to get shots and vaccinations in order to get rid of the terrible …
Nanday to Alice: Terrible what?
Alice to Nanday: … terrible things … just terrible things.
Coyote to Alice: Like what?
Alice to all: I got one too. It was awful. I forget what the name of it was. It comes from Africa. Dengue fever. It was awful. Awful. I was so sick for months! And they had no cure. It was awful. But now I’m immune.
That means I won’t get it again, most likely.
Coyote to Alice (simultaneously): I am sorry about that thing.
Alice to herself: It’s too wet to go across there [across the creek] with your hiking shoes on, I feel. This is a horse trail.
I’m going back this way.
Alice to all: Awful! Awful! Awful!
Hummingbird to Alice: Yes, it is.
Alice to all: Back home where I live, the lady Raven … the Mother Raven … she says … when she lays an egg, “Awful! Awful!”
Raven to Alice (from afar): Why’s that?
Alice to all: I don’t know why she says that. I think she’s a young Raven.
Raven (from afar): I thought that.
Alice to all: I’m just leaving this [the camcorder] on because you guys are so interesting. You’re delightful! Delightful!
Raven to Alice: I’d rather not talk now.
Alice to Readers: We discovered something really fascinating and important. The Hawks have started pecking out the eyes of large animals now … domestic Dogs and Deer.
And the Ravens, the Sentinels of the great National Forests and the great Parks locally …
Nanday (from afar): Yep!
Alice to Readers (continuing): … They’re the ones that observe this thing happening.
Nanday (from afar): And Nandays do too!
Alice to Readers: The Nandays call that ‘this COVID-stricken thing’.
Alice to Nandays: Nandays! Nandays! Why are they doing that?
Nanday to Alice: The Nandays think they did that …
Raven (interrupting): I thought that too.
Nanday to Alice (continuing): … because they got mad …
Alice to Readers (interrupting): The Nandays …
Nanday to Alice (continuing): … because the d-d d-mned Deer ate their g-d d-mned babies.
Alice to Readers: … The Nandays say the Hawks get so mad at people that they devastate everything else. And the Nandays are devastated too.
Alice to Nandays: And I’m devastated too!
Nanday to Alice: Yep! You’re devastated just as we are.
Alice to Nanday: Devastated!
Raven to Alice: Dharm Dar, You are not!
Nanday to Alice: Me too.
Alice to Nanday: You too? … Devastated!
Nandays: Yep, yep!
Alice to Nandays: Me too.
Raven to Alice: You are not!
Alice to Readers and all: So. Are you all having a good time?
Mountain Lion (speaking as I speak): I am, but Jasmine is not. Jasmine feels that these people are far too COVID-stricken to survive in this neck of the woods. [Thiis sentence ends at the same time as I say “Bad Hawk! Where is that Hawk?”]
Nanday to Alice: Yep. We are.
Raven to Alice: Not us!
Alice laughs. To Readers: What a day! What an awful day! My goodness!
Raven to Alice: Look out for Hawk!
Alice to Raven: Where? What Hawk? Where? Where is that Hawk?
Nanday to Alice: Right there.
Alice: Bad Hawk! Where is that Hawk?
Nanday to Alice: Right over there. Right there. That Hawk is not that bad.
Alice to Nanday (interrupting): Where’d that Hawk go?
Nanday to Alice: Right over that way.
Alice (simultaneously): Bad. bad Hawk!
Nanday to Alice (continuing): That Hawk is not all that COVID-stricken.
Alice to Nanday (interrupting): Oh, good. That’s not that bad, bad Hawk.
Nanday to Alice (continuing): … but that Mountain Lion is following that g-d d-mned Lady. Yep! It is following that Lady.
Alice to Readers: Everybody’s flying away from Hawk.
Nanday (interrupting): That is not it.
Alice to Readers (continuing): You know, sometimes the Hawks go crazy.
Nanday to Alice: Yep, They do do that. Go crazy.
Raven (interrupting): That’s . not . it. Great big Mountain Lion! Great big Mountain Lion! Tell her that!
Mountain Lion to Raven: Do not say that.
Alice to Readers (simultaneously: Yeah. They can … Lately … the Hawks at my place are very nice. Good Hawks.
Last year a very bad thing happened to a Raven Lady. But this year everything’s fine … I don’t know what to say.
Mountain Lion (also interrupting): Do NOT tell the Lady that no matter what you g-d d-mned do.
Nanday (mockingly): Do not tell the Lady that! Why not?
Another Nanday: Yeah! Why not?
Mountain Lion to Nanday (interrupting): Do not tell that Lady she is about to be eaten!
Nanday: G-d d-mn it! He’s right here! RIGHT HERE!
Alice to Nandays; I’m so sorry! I prayed for love and light and peace, ok?
Nanday to Alice (waxing hysterical): G-D D-MN IT! There’s a Mountain Lion with its eyes …
Mountain Lion (simultaneously): Yeah, There IS a Mountain Lion.
Alice to Nandays (simultaneously): I’m sorry!
Nanday to Alice (continuing): She may not hear me. I said: There’s a Mountain Lion. G-D D-MN it!
Mountain Lion (getting angry): I don’t really like you! [Shouting:] I don’t like you at apesh-t ALL!
Alice to Readers: Aye aye aye!
Nanday: D-mn it!
Alice to Readers:
God bless you all,
And keep you safe,
And be with you
Through all your days.
Mountain Lion: I’m getting pretty close.
Alice to Readers:
In love, light and joy,
This is Alice B. Clagett.
Nanday: D-mn it!
Alice to Readers:
I Am of the Stars …
Raven to Readers: And so are you!
Songbird to Raven: That’s right. That’s it.
Alice to Readers (repeating): And so are you!
Nanday: G-d d-mn it!
Alice to Readers: My website is ..
Nanday: G-d d-mn it!
Raven to Readers: Awakening with Planet Earth!
Alice (repeating) Awakening with Planet Earth!
Nanday to Raven: I bet that’s not it! Great God! That’s it!
Alice to Readers: … dot com … https: … slash slash …
Nanday: That’s it!
Alice to Readers: Awakeningwithplanetearth …
Nanday: That’s it! That’s it!
Alice to Readers: … dot com.
Hummingbird: Yep, That’s it.
Nanday: Yep. That . is . it.
. . . . .
Filmed on 11 February 2026 and published on 16 February 2026; revised on 21 February 2026
NOTE: This link has been added here … Link: “Tiny Anthologies: English-Language Interspecies Communication Tutorials (Especially Avian Communication),” by Alice B. Clagett, written and published on 21 February 2026 … https://wp.me/p2Rkym-Gi5 ..
